Traits of Muslim Spies in the Light of the Holy Prophet’s Intelligence System
Keywords:
Traits of Muslim, Holy Prophet’s Intelligence System, Military and Civilian Secret Organization, InformationAbstract
The intelligence system is regarded as one of the most significant weapons used by military and civilian secret organizations to protect and enhance a country. The intelligence system consists of proper and accurate information that has been obtained after much effort and difficulty. This department is concerned with both peace and war. Intelligence is the basis for developing all military tactics and plans. The study investigates the fundamental features and attributes that a Muslim spy should possess. It focuses on physical and mental qualities, a feeling of responsibility, Valour, confidentiality of information, resolve, and so forth. It calls for a careful and well-regulated approach to the intelligence system, incorporating the traits of Muslim spies into the framework of operations, as shown by the Holy Prophet (PBUH). It will shed light on how the Holy Prophet's (PBUH) intelligence system, Islamic teachings, and code of conduct can become the best model, particularly for Muslim secret agencies and intelligence institutions.
References
Al-Quran, Al-Baqra: 247
Holy Bible, Bible Society, Anar Kali Lahore, First Book Samuel, Chapter 7, Verse 15, Chapter 8, Verse 22, Chapter 12, Verse 12-13
Ibn-e-Kaseer, Ismael Imad-ud-Din, Hafiz, Tafseer Ibn-e-Kaseer, Translation: Muhammad Maiman Juna Gardhi, Karachi, Noor Muhammad Karkhana Tijarat, Kutab Aram Baagh, p 125
Abi Yaali, Qazi Muhammad Bin Hussain al-Faraa, al-Ahkaam al-Sultania, Beirut, Dar-ul-Kutab al-Ilmia, Lebanon, 1403 A.H, P 20
Al-Kasani, Abdul Hai, Nizaam-e-Hakumat Nabavia (S.A.W), Translation: Hafiz Muhammad Ibrahim Faizi, Lahore, Hafiz Fareed, Book Stall, 2005, p 111
ibid, p 208
ibid, p 414
ibid
ibid
ibid
op.ct., Tafseer Ibn-e-Kaseer, p 125
Al-Quran, Al-Qasas: 26
op.ct., Bukhari, Hadith 59
Al-Quran, Yusuf: 55
op.ct., Waqdi, p 708
op.ct., Bukhari, Hadith 6024
op.ct., Waqdi, p 51
Al-Quran, 64: 16
Al-Quran, Alaq: 1
op.ct., Nizaam-e-Hakumat Nabavia (S.A.W), p 259
op.ct., Asad-ul-Ghaba, Seerat No. 3064
op.ct., Muslim Shareef, Hadith No. 4715
ibid, Hadith No. 4719
Ali (R.A) Bin Abi Talib, Ehd Nama No.53, Nehj-ul-Balagha, Imamia Kutab Khana, Mughal Haveli, Lahore, 1375 A.H, Hazrat Ali ka Farman, Translation: Muhammad Shahid Rafi, Dawat Academy, International Islamic University Islamabad, January 1996, p 15
ibid, p 16-17
ibid, p 17
ibid, p 397
op.ct., Zaad-ul-Miaad, p 827
op.ct., Bukhari, Hadith 4086
op.ct.,Waqdi, p 404,405
op.ct., Paighamber e Islam, p 183
op.ct., Madni Muashra Ehd-e-Risalat Mein, p 177
Al-Quran, 5:47
op.ct., Waqdi, p 1047
op.ct., Ghazwaat-un-Nabi, p 316
op.ct., Bukhari, Hadith 3983, 3007, 3081
op.ct., Waqdi, p 804,806
op.ct., Bukhari, Hadith 8007, 3081, 3983
Ibn-e-Qadama, Abu Abdullah Ahmad Bin Muhammad, Al-Kafi Fi Fiqh Al-Imam Ahmad, Shibka Saad, 18 October 2008, Kitab-ul-Janayat, Chapter Al-Qasaas
op.ct., Waqdi, p 480-487, Bukhari 3028
op.ct., Muslim Shareef, Hadith No.4640
op.ct., Al-Seera-tul-Nabavia al-Ibn Hashaam, p 388
op.ct., Bukhari, Hadith 2948
ibid, Hadith 2992
ibid, Hadith 3005
op.ct., Ghazwaat-un-Nabi, p 208
ibid, p 308
op.ct., Zaad-ul-Miaad, p 121
op.ct., Ghazwaat-un-Nabi, p 89
ibid, p 211
op.ct., Al-Roz Al-Aif, p 133/134
ibid
op.ct., Waqdi, p 640
ibid, p 646,647,666,667
ibid, p 673
ibid, p 801
op.ct., Bukhari, Hadith 3983
op.ct., Waqdi, p 893
ibid, p 404,405
op.ct., Al-Roz Al-Aif, p 445
op.ct., Asad-ul-Ghaba, Volume 3, p 566, Seerat No. 1168
ibid
op.ct., Al-Roz Al-Aif, p 944
Al-Quran, 4:83
op.ct., Muslim Shareef, Hadith No. 7, p 36
op.ct., Tafseer Ibn-e-Kaseer, Tafseer Ayat 83, p 606
Al-Quran, 12:24
Al-Quran, 4:49
Shafi, Mufti, Maulana, Maarif-ul-Quran, J 6, Karachi, Idara-tul-Maarif, 2006, p 119
op.ct., Tafseer Ibn-e-Kaseer, p 83
op.ct., Maarif-ul-Quran, p121
opct, Tafseer Ibn-e-Kaseer, p 83
opct., Al-Jihad Fil Islam, p 88
ibid, p 89
ibid, p 90
op.ct., Muslim Shareef, Hadith No. 6536, 6538
ibid, Hadith 6595
Al-Quran, Al-Anfaal:60
op.ct., Tafseer Ibn-e-Kaseer, p 316
op.ct., Waqdi, p 1003,1004,1009,1039,1042,1045,1049
Al-Quran, Tauba:47
op.ct., Al-Seera-tul-Nabavia al-Ibn Hashaam, Volume 2, p 291
Al-Quran, Nisa:71
op.ct., Al-Roz Al-Aif, p 108
op.ct., Kitaab al-Maghazi, Part 1, p 312
op.ct., Sunnan Abu Dawood, p 384
op.ct., Waqdi, p 208
op.ct., p 445