A research study on forgiveness, a manifestation of the glory of God and its importance and virtue

معافی شانِ ربوبیت کا مظہر اور اس کی اہمیت و فضیلت کا تحقیقی مطالعہ

Authors

  • Muhammad Umar Islam Lecturer, University of Azad Jammu Kashmir, Muzaffarabad.

Keywords:

Forgiveness, Glory of God, Immorality and Savagery

Abstract

This research paper comprises a, Forgiveness and clemency are the perfection of human life, bringing breadth and beauty to a person's personality. This is the path of gentleness and mercy that keeps one safe from all kinds of harm and protects one from all kinds of immorality and savagery. This is also a cause of a person's rise and fall to some extent. Throughout history, every era has given great and powerful nations some respite from oppression, but then they were destroyed in such a way that every era remembered them with humiliation. However, when forgiveness and clemency were found in a nation, they were never deprived of honor and dignity in any part of history. In human history, there are many individuals who have explicitly dedicated their lives to the social and religious reform of their loved ones. Despite such great responsibility and office, if someone else is hurt, they forgive them with their great creation, "forgiveness and clemency," and treat them with even more respect and honor than before. This quality softens even the hardest of hearts in every field. Human history is full of conflicts and disagreements, and it is human nature to have differences arise somewhere. As Muslims, if we analyze the history of Islam, especially the era of the Prophet (peace be upon him), we will see that there were disagreements and differences among the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) and the righteous predecessors. However, they never exceeded the bounds of Allah's command, and they always prioritized forgiveness and clemency. In reality, the lack of awareness of the virtues and benefits of forgiveness and clemency in Islam is the cause of our downfall. Mercy has no limits because it is an attribute of the Merciful, who has no limits, and nothing is beyond His mercy, just as nothing is beyond His power and wisdom. We are all servants of Allah, and Allah demands from us that we show mercy to His creation so that He may show mercy to us. When we are adorned with this excellent quality, we will undoubtedly be deserving of Allah's mercy in this world and the hereafter. This aspect of forgiveness and clemency is so important that it has been made the foundation of good social behavior. In its implementation, even small lies are allowed for the sake of reconciliation and compromise, so that differences can be resolved and love can grow between people. Rights and responsibilities are always changing, and forgiveness is the key to maintaining relationships. However, it is very difficult to be patient in the face of injustice, and one must also bear losses. But the real loss is to deviate from Allah's command of patience and forgiveness. Every relationship, whether between parents and children, spouses, siblings, or rulers and subjects, depends on mutual forgiveness. Socially, intolerance leads to strife, discord, and extremism, which have negative effects not only on the parties involved but also on others associated with them. Eventually, this intolerance takes the form of prejudice and becomes a source of racial hatred.

References

Al-Baqarah, 2: 207

Al-An’am, 6:12

Al-A’raf, 7: 156

Yunus, 10: 60

An-Naml, 27: 62

Yasin, 27: 44

Hamm al-Sajdah, 41: 43

Al-Mu’min, 40: 3

Al-Shura, 42: 19

Al-Dukhan, 44: 42

Al-Fath, 48: 14

Al-Mumtahanah, 60: 7

Al-Fatihah, 1:1

Hud, 11: 41

Al-Namul, 27:30

Al-Alaq, 96: 1

Al-Zomer, 3:39

Islahi, Amin Ahsan, Maulana, Meditation of the Qur’an, Taj Company, Delhi, 1986.

Al-Fatihah, 2:2

Al-A’raf, 7: 156

Salah al-Din Yusuf, Ahsan al-Bayan, p. 218

Al-Baqarah, 2: 105

Shabeer Ahmad Usmani, Tafsir Usmani, p. 150, vol. 1

Amin Ahsan Islahi, Tadbeer Quran, p. 582, vol. 1

Al-Baqarah 2:251

Ibn Kathir, Abu Al-Fada, Imad Al-Din, Ismail bin Omar bin Kathir bin Dhu’ bin Kathir bin Zar’a Basruy, Interpretation of the Great Qur’an, Dar Al-Ahya Arabic Books Library, Egypt

Shabeer Ahmed Usmani Tafsir Uthmani, p

Al-Bukhari, Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ismail, bin Ibrahim bin Mughirah, Al-Jami’ Al-Musnad Al-Sahih, Hadith: 7404, Kitab Al-Tawhid, his library, Dar Al-Kuttab, Beirut.

Anfal, 8: 12

Al Imran, 3: 129

Shabir Ahmad Usmani, Tafsir Usmani, vol. 1, p. 874.

An-Nisa’, 4: 31

Al-Bukhari, Al-Sahih, Book of Interpretation, Chapter on His Saying: O My servants who have transgressed against themselves, do not despair of God’s mercy. Indeed, God forgives all sins. Indeed, He is the Forgiving, the Merciful.

Al-Ma’idah, 5: 98

Shabeer Ahmad Usmani, Tafsir Usmani, vol. 2, pp. 499,500

Amin Ahsan Islahi, Tadbeer Quran, p. 582, vol. 1

Al-An’am, 6: 54

Al-Bukhari, Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ismail, bin Ibrahim bin Mughirah, Al-Jami’ Al-Musnad Al-Sahih, Hadith: 7453, Kitab Al-Tawhid, his library, Dar Al-Kuttab, Beirut.

Salah al-Din Yusuf, Ahsan al-Bayan, p. 223

Amin Hassan Islahi, Meditation on the Qur’an, vol. 3, pp. 61, 62.

Shabir Ahmad Usmani, Tafsir Usmani, vol. 1, p.

Al-Hijr, 15: 49

Al-Kahf, 18: 58

Maududi, Sayyida Abu Al-Ala, Maulana, Understanding the Qur’an, Dar Al-Qur’an Library, Mansoura, Lahore, vol. 3, p. 33.

Al-Zumar, 39: 53

Salah al-Din Yusuf, Ahsan al-Bayan, p. 759.

An-Nisa’, 4: 31

Shabeer Ahmad Usmani, Tafsir Usmani, vol. 2, pp. 499,500

Sunan Al-Tirmidhi | 3513

Sunan Ibn Majah | 4189

Muslim: 2588

An-Nahl: 126:16

Sunan Abu Dawud 4777, Hasan

Sahih Al-Bukhari: 6114

Bukhari: 6116. Tirmidhi: 2020

Sunan Al-Kubra of An-Nasa’i: 382/6, 383H: 11298

Bukhari: 6853.

Bukhari, The Beginning of Creation, Chapter: When one of you says Ameen…: 3231, on the authority of Aisha, may Allah be pleased with her.

Bukhari: 4821

Bukhari: 2446

Ash-Shura: 43

Sahih Bukhari, Hadith: 4750

Al-Bidayah wa al-Nihayah 14/67 and Dhayl Tabaqat al-Hanabilah 2/400 and Al-Uqud al-Durriya p. 286, and Al-Kawakib al-Durriya p. 139

Al-Baqarah: 207

Sunan Abi Dawood | 4800

Al-Baqarah: 207

Al-Baqarah: 237

Author: Sheikh Badr bin Ali al-Otaibi

Downloads

Published

2024-12-31

How to Cite

Islam, M. U. . (2024). A research study on forgiveness, a manifestation of the glory of God and its importance and virtue: معافی شانِ ربوبیت کا مظہر اور اس کی اہمیت و فضیلت کا تحقیقی مطالعہ. Al Khadim Research Journal of Islamic Culture and Civilization, 5(4), 67–90. Retrieved from https://www.arjicc.com/index.php/arjicc/article/view/356